# IBM

> Alpha governed public record. Unknown, unavailable, and unpublished values are never inferred as zero.

## Record

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Representation | alpha-profile-markdown-v3 |
| Protocol | Alpha Governance Facts Protocol 0.1 |
| Schema | alpha.governance.entity.public.v1 |
| Record version | public-1 |
| Canonical entity | alpha:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b |
| Entity type | Company |
| Canonical URL | https://registry.alpha.ac/companies/ibm |
| Publication | PUBLISHED |
| Verification | source_reported |
| Verification schema | alpha-verification-states-v1 |
| Ownership | unclaimed |
| Published claims | 21 |
| Claims under review | 2 |
| Evidence records | 9 |
| Conflicts | 0 |
| Conflicts in internal review | 0 |
| Observed | 2026-09-05T21:30:34.215281+00:00 |
| Last reviewed | 2026-09-05T21:30:34.215281+00:00 |

## Identity

- Legal name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP
- Display name: IBM

## Leadership

- Arvind Krishna: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:2.
- Al Zollar: Board Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:3.
- Alex Gorsky: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:2.
- Alfred W. Zollar: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:4.
- Andrew N. Liveris: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:2.
- David N. Farr: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:5.
- F. William McNabb III: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:6.
- Marianne C. Brown: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:2.
- Michael Miebach: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:7.
- Michael Pollack: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:2.
- Michelle J. Howard: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:2.
- Peter R. Voser: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:2.
- Ramon Laguarta: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:8.
- Thomas Buberl: Director. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:2.
- Anne Robinson: Managing Director, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:9.

## Roles

- PUBLISHED

## Governance

- NOT_ASSERTED

## Board committees

- PUBLISHED

## Financials

- NOT_ASSERTED

## Workforce

- NOT_ASSERTED

## Market and index context

- PUBLISHED

## Legal Name

- INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:1.

## Headquarters

- US. Publication: UNDER_REVIEW. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: unlinked, under review.

## Entity Status

- Public listing published. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:1.

## Official Website

- https://www.ibm.com. Publication: UNDER_REVIEW. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: unlinked, under review.

## Published Fact

- US. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:1.
- NY. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:1.
- Technology. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:1.
- Information Technology Services. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:1.

## Coverage states

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Identity | PUBLISHED |
| Business | PUBLISHED |
| Leadership | PUBLISHED |
| Board and committees | PUBLISHED |
| Governance | NOT_ASSERTED |
| Financials | NOT_ASSERTED |
| Workforce | NOT_ASSERTED |
| Ownership | NOT_ASSERTED |
| Ratings | NOT_PUBLISHED |
| Market and index context | PUBLISHED |

## Public sources

- alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:1: [Alpha canonical company public projection](https://www.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm).
- alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:2: [IBM DEF 14A 2026-03-10](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm).
- alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:3: [Alpha Agentic Economy Summit confirmed speaker record](https://www.alpha.ac/events/AlphaSummit26).
- alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:4: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm).
- alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:5: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm).
- alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:6: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm).
- alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:7: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm).
- alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:8: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm).
- alpha:evidence:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:9: IBM executive roster source.

## Rights

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| public_retrieval | allowed |
| agent_retrieval | allowed |
| redistribution | not_granted |
| model_training | not_granted |
| commercial_use | not_specified |
| relationship_pathfinding | not_granted |
| direct_contact | not_granted |

## Limitations

- Absence of a leadership role, committee, or disclosure is not evidence that it does not exist.
- Only explicitly published canonical company identity and current confirmed public roles are included.
- Absence of a board, committee, executive, listing, or claim is not evidence that it does not exist.
- Public retrieval does not grant redistribution, model-training, direct-contact, or relationship-pathfinding rights.
- This Company Profile is an identity and evidence record, not an Alpha rating.
- Current index memberships: Unavailable
- Index membership events: Unavailable

## Alternate representations

- [Canonical profile](https://registry.alpha.ac/companies/ibm)
- [Public Markdown](https://registry.alpha.ac/companies/ibm.md)
- [Public JSON](https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm)
- [JSON-LD](https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=jsonld)
- MCP resource: `alpha://companies/ibm` at https://mcp.alpha.ac/mcp
